{"id":1984,"date":"2019-04-07T15:00:15","date_gmt":"2019-04-07T15:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buber.net\/Basque\/?p=1984"},"modified":"2020-12-20T18:39:53","modified_gmt":"2020-12-20T18:39:53","slug":"basque-fact-of-the-week-simon-bolivar-the-liberator-had-roots-in-bizkaia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buber.net\/Basque\/2019\/04\/07\/basque-fact-of-the-week-simon-bolivar-the-liberator-had-roots-in-bizkaia\/","title":{"rendered":"Basque Fact of the Week: Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, the Liberator, had Roots in Bizkaia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">Known as the Liberator, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar is a national hero to many South American countries. Under his leadership, Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Panama gained their independence from Spain. He also became president of what was then called Grand Columbia, encompassing the modern countries of Venezuela, Colombia, Panama and Ecuador. Inspired by the American and French revolutions, he envisioned a united Spanish America, though felt that it needed a stronger central government than the United States because of the more varied peoples. Though Bol\u00edvar dreamed of a united Spanish America, his dream failed, in part due to the political ambitious of others as well as the fear that he was establishing a dictatorship with him at the helm. He died in 1830 of tuberculosis, at the age of 47.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/buber.net\/Basque\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/bfotw-bolivar.jpg?fit=474%2C632\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1985\" width=\"214\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/buber.net\/Basque\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/bfotw-bolivar.jpg 998w, https:\/\/buber.net\/Basque\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/bfotw-bolivar-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/buber.net\/Basque\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/bfotw-bolivar-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/><figcaption>Statue of Bol\u00edvar in Washington, D.C., photo taken by Blas Uberuaga.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar was born into a wealthy family in Caracas in what is modern day Venezuela in the year 1783. His ancestor, Sim\u00f3n de Bol\u00edvar, from the village of Bolibar in Bizkaia, left for Santo Domingo, in what is now the Dominican Republic, sometime around 1559. In 1569, Sim\u00f3n de Bol\u00edvar moved to Venezuela. The wealth of the family came from a large number of estates and plantations. Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar, the Liberator, dedicating his personal wealth to the cause of liberation and revolution, died a poor man.<\/li><li>The Bol\u00edvar name comes from the small village of Bolibar (current spelling in Euskara) in the heart of Bizkaia. There is a <a href=\"http:\/\/simonbolivarmuseoa.com\/el-museo\/\">museum<\/a> dedicated to the history of Bizkaia in the Middle Ages and to Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar himself. Bolibar is only kilometers away from where my dad was born, but I have yet to visit the museum. The <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070928044442\/http:\/\/www.learjai.com\/gaztelera\/edukiak\/herrika.php?kodea=6\">name comes from the Basque words<\/a> &#8220;bolu&#8221; (mill) and &#8220;ibar&#8221; (valley), meaning &#8220;valley of the mill.&#8221; The country Bolivia gets it&#8217;s name from Bol\u00edvar.<\/li><li>Bolibar, the village, is very close to the neighborhood of Zenarruza, famous for the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ziortza-Bolibar#Collegiate_Church_of_Cenarruza\">Collegiate Church of Cenarruza<\/a>, which was an important stop on the Camino de Santiago.  Zenarruza is a name familiar to Idahoans, belonging to long-time Idaho politician <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pete_Cenarrusa\">Pete Cenarrusa<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Primary source: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sim\u00f3n_Bol%C3%ADvar\"><em>Wikipedia<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Known as the Liberator, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar is a national hero to many South American countries. Under his leadership, Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Panama gained their independence from Spain. He also became president of what was then called Grand Columbia, encompassing the modern countries of Venezuela, Colombia, Panama and Ecuador. Inspired by the American [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[836,13,19],"tags":[1272,383,1300,1301,1302,728,230,1303],"class_list":["post-1984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-basque-fact-of-the-week","category-history","category-people","tag-basque-fact-of-the-week","tag-bizkaia","tag-bolibar","tag-bolivia","tag-cenarrusa","tag-pete-cenarrusa","tag-simon-bolivar","tag-zenarruza"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2sYNu-w0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buber.net\/Basque\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buber.net\/Basque\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buber.net\/Basque\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buber.net\/Basque\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buber.net\/Basque\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1984"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/buber.net\/Basque\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4205,"href":"https:\/\/buber.net\/Basque\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1984\/revisions\/4205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buber.net\/Basque\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buber.net\/Basque\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buber.net\/Basque\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}