Category Archives: Euskara

Basque Fact of the Week: The Origin of the Word Basque (Goat People?)

Why are the Basques called the Basques? Baskijski, Baskický, Baskisk, Vasco, Baskilainen, Baskisch, βασκικός, Vasco, Baskijski, Bass, баскский. All of the names for the Basques are similar and seemingly have nothing to do with what the Basques actually call themselves, Euskaldunak. Where does the word Basque even come from? A full list of all of […]

Basque Fact of the Week: The Basque Alphabet and Orthography

The most basic element of a written language is the alphabet. However, because Euskara wasn’t standardized until the 1970s, spelling of Basque names and words was all over the place, often borrowing from Spanish and French. With standardization, the chaos finally settled and now there is a common alphabet used in all parts of the […]

Basque Fact of the Week: The Compass in Euskara

The cardinal directions are so ingrained in our culture, language, and identity. Whether one is from the northwest or the southeast, the west coast or east coast, these directions almost define us. And they are relative. I might be from the northwest of the United States, but I’m also from southern Idaho. At a higher […]

EuskeraBiok: Adverbs of Frequency

Translated with permission. Original graphic can be found on euskerabiok.com

EuskeraBiok: Egunaren Uneak. The Moments of the Day.

Translated with permission. Original graphic can be found on euskerabiok.com

EuskeraBiok: Nola Zaude? How Are You?

Translated with permission. Original graphic can be found on euskerabiok.com

Basque Fact of the Week: Some Special Basque Words

The Basque newspaper Deia (the oldest Basque newspaper) has been running a series of articles in their Contando Historias section about Basque words and phrases, calling out the most beautiful, the oldest, and the most common Basque words used in daily life. Such lists are always subjective and Deia has resorted to using artificial intelligence […]

Basque Fact of the Week: Izan and Egon, the Basque Verbs for “To Be”

For an English speaker, one of the trickier things about Euskara is the verb for “to be.” Like in Spanish, there are two verbs that, in English, we would use to express “to be” – izan and egon. Interestingly, this only occurs in Hegoalde – in Iparralde, they only have one. To first order, izan […]

Basque Fact of the Week: Bizenta Mogel, First Woman to Write a Book in Basque

Despite the Basque language Euskara being so old, there are so many firsts related to the language that are not so old. The first translation of the Bible into Euskara occurred in 1571. The language itself was only standardized in the 1970s. Bizenta Mogel is another first. She is the first woman to write a […]

Basque Fact of the Week: The Most Popular Names in Bizkaia

Only a few generations ago, everyone in the Basque Country had, officially, Spanish or French names, an imposition of the Church and State. I’ve done some genealogy and this is the case going back centuries. I’ve heard that people often had unofficial Basque names or nicknames, but on their birth certificate or in the priest’s […]